PORCELAIN TILES

What are Porcelain Tiles and How is it Made?

Porcelain tiles are a type of ceramic tile recognized for their high strength, durability, and low water absorption rate. They are created by mixing clay with additional minerals and fired at high temperatures. This method produces a solid, rigid material that resists scratches, stains, and wear and tear. 

Types of Porcelain Tiles

• Wall Tile

   

• Floor Tile

   

• Mosaic Wall Tiles

What to Look For When Buying Porcelain Tiles for Home

Consider the following crucial factors:

• Durability: Make sure the tile has a high PEI (Porcelain Enamel Institute) grade for the desired place. Ideally, it should be grade 5.

   

• Slip Resistance: For optimal safety in bathrooms and kitchens, choose porcelain tiles with a coefficient of friction (COF) rating of 0.6 or higher.

   

• Water Absorption: Porcelain tiles should have a low water absorption rate to ensure longevity. 

   

• Aesthetics: Select a style, color, and size that complements your home decor.

   

• Thickness: Consider the porcelain tile's thickness in terms of both attractiveness and structural stability.

   

• Price: Create a budget and compare costs from various sellers.

Porcelain Tile  Installation Techniques and Considerations

Successful porcelain tile installation requires attention to detail:

1. Surface Preparation: Clean, level, and dry the surface; use underlayment if needed for a smooth base.

    

2. Adhesive Selection: Choose high-quality thin-set mortar for porcelain tiles; use polymer-modified mortar for heavy tiles or outdoor applications.

    

3. Grouting: Select a grout colour that complements the tiles; epoxy grout is ideal for moisture-prone areas due to its durability and stain resistance.

    

4. Sealing: Seal grout lines to prevent staining and simplify cleaning, even though porcelain tiles are less porous.

    

Professional Tips: Follow manufacturer guidelines to avoid issues like cracking or lippage. Hire a professional for complex patterns or large areas.